Don't Let Nursing Home Costs
Wipe Out Everything You've Built.

Florida nursing home care costs $120,000–$160,000 per year. Medicaid requires you to spend down to $2,000 before it pays. But with 5 years of advance planning, you can protect everything.

The 5-year look-back clock starts the moment you act. Every month you wait costs you options. The best time to start was five years ago. The second best time is today.

Without planning vs. with a MAPT

A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) funded five or more years before you need care can be the difference between preserving your estate and losing it to nursing home costs.

Without Planning

Nursing home cost / year$160,000
Average Florida stay2.7 years
Total care costs$432,000
Medicaid asset limit$2,000
Estate remaining for heirs~$0
VS

With MAPT (Started 5 Yrs Prior)

Assets in MAPT trustProtected
Personal spend-down$0
Medicaid covers careYes
Probate on trust assetsNone
Estate preserved for heirsFull amount

The average nursing home stay in Florida is 2.7 years. Florida Medicaid requires spend-down to $2,000 in countable assets before benefits begin.

Know the current limits

Florida Medicaid eligibility rules are specific and updated annually. These are the 2026 figures for the Institutional Care Program (nursing home Medicaid).

$2,982 Monthly Income Limit Applicant gross income — excess must go through a Miller Trust (QIT)
$2,000 Asset Limit (Single) Countable assets — home, car, burial funds may be exempt
$154,140 Community Spouse Resource Allowance Healthy spouse may keep up to this amount in assets
$752,000 Home Equity Limit Primary residence exempt if below this equity limit
$10,645 Penalty Divisor (per month) Used to calculate ineligibility period from disqualifying transfers
60 Months Look-Back Period All transfers reviewed for 5 years before application date

What is a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT)?

A MAPT is an irrevocable trust specifically designed to hold your assets outside of your countable estate — so they are not considered available to pay for your nursing home care when you apply for Medicaid.

  • 1
    You create an irrevocable trust The MAPT is drafted by your attorney and signed by you as Grantor. It is irrevocable — you give up ownership of assets placed in it.
  • 2
    You transfer assets into the trust Your home, bank accounts, investment accounts, or other property are retitled to the trust. The 5-year look-back clock starts now.
  • 3
    A trustee manages the assets Usually an adult child or trusted person. You can retain the right to receive income from the trust, but not principal.
  • 4
    After 5 years: full Medicaid protection Once the look-back period passes, assets in the MAPT are NOT counted for Medicaid eligibility. You can apply for benefits without spend-down.
  • 5
    At your death: assets pass to heirs without probate Trust assets transfer directly to your beneficiaries — no probate, no Medicaid estate recovery on trust-held assets.

Timing is everything

The MAPT's 5-year look-back is non-negotiable. Any transfer to the trust within 60 months of your Medicaid application creates a penalty period. Start early — ideally in your 60s or early 70s, before you have a pressing health need.

Who should consider a MAPT?

Florida residents 60+ with significant assets (home, savings, investments) who want to protect what they've built, have adult children willing to serve as trustee, and have 5+ years before anticipated care needs.

What a MAPT protects — and what it doesn't

What a MAPT can protect

🏠 Your home
💰 Bank accounts
📈 Investment accounts
🏢 Rental property
💎 Personal property of value
🌿 Vacation property

Assets must be transferred to the MAPT 5+ years before Medicaid application to be fully protected.

What a MAPT does NOT protect

📊 IRAs & 401(k)s
⏱️ Assets transferred within 60 months
💑 Community spouse CSRA
💵 Income above $2,982/mo

IRAs and retirement accounts have different rules — they are often countable assets but subject to minimum distributions. Separate planning required.

Protect Your Home Without a MAPT

The Lady Bird Deed (Enhanced Life Estate Deed) is a powerful, low-cost Florida option for clients whose primary asset is their home — and who want Medicaid and probate protection without the complexity of a full MAPT.

Transfers home to children at death — without probate Your home passes directly to your named beneficiaries without a probate proceeding
Protects against Medicaid estate recovery After your death, Florida Medicaid cannot recover from a home transferred by Lady Bird Deed
Does NOT trigger the 5-year look-back Unlike a MAPT or outright gift, the Lady Bird Deed is not a disqualifying transfer for Medicaid purposes
You retain full control during your lifetime You can sell, refinance, or revoke the deed at any time — no permission from beneficiaries needed
Costs far less than a full MAPT A standalone Lady Bird Deed is one of the most cost-effective protective tools in elder law
No gift tax or step-up basis issues Beneficiaries receive a stepped-up cost basis at your death — better tax treatment than lifetime gifts

Perfect for: clients whose primary asset is their Florida home, who want Medicaid and probate protection at minimal cost, without giving up any control during their lifetime.

Get a Lady Bird Deed — $350 →

How the look-back period works

Medicaid reviews all transfers you made within 60 months of applying. Assets transferred inside the look-back period can result in a penalty — months of disqualification during which Medicaid won't pay.

Today Create MAPT & transfer assets.
Clock starts now.
Year 1 Look-back period active. Assets in trust — not yet protected.
Year 2–3 Continue normal life. Trustee manages trust assets.
Year 4 Final stretch. Begin reviewing Medicaid eligibility rules.
Year 5+ Assets fully protected.
Apply for Medicaid if needed — trust assets not counted.

Best time to start: 5+ years before you think you'll need care. Second best: TODAY.

When the 5-year window has passed

If your loved one is already in — or about to enter — a nursing home, the look-back period may still be running. But options exist. Don't assume there's nothing to be done.

Call us now — even in crisis, there may be options.

We have helped families protect meaningful assets even after nursing home admission. The strategies are different, the timeline is compressed, and not every option works in every situation — but many families are surprised at what can still be done.

Spousal Asset Protections (CSRA)

The community spouse may retain the Community Spouse Resource Allowance ($154,140 in 2026) plus the primary residence. Proper spousal planning can protect far more than most families expect.

Caregiver Child Exception

If an adult child lived in your home and provided care that delayed nursing home placement, the home may be transferred to that child without triggering the look-back penalty.

Disabled Child Exception

A transfer of the home to a blind or disabled child of any age does not trigger the look-back period — regardless of timing.

Qualified Income Trust (Miller Trust)

If monthly income exceeds Florida's $2,982 limit, a Qualified Income Trust (QIT) routes the excess to a special account — allowing Medicaid eligibility despite the income overage.

Annuity Conversion Strategies

In some circumstances, converting countable assets into a Medicaid-compliant annuity for the community spouse can reduce the institutionalized spouse's countable assets and accelerate eligibility.

Spend-Down to Exempt Assets

Not all spending disqualifies — paying off a mortgage, prepaying burial expenses, or making home improvements with countable funds can reduce countable assets in permissible ways.

Elder law services & fees

Flat-fee pricing on drafting services. Consultations billed hourly. We quote the full scope upfront.

Lady Bird Deed Only

$350

Protect your home from probate and Medicaid estate recovery — no look-back triggered, retain full control

Medicaid Crisis Planning Consultation

$500/hr

For families already facing nursing home admission — assess available options and develop an immediate strategy

Qualified Income Trust (Miller Trust)

$750

Required when monthly income exceeds the Medicaid income cap — allows eligibility despite excess income

Start Medicaid Planning →
Elder Law & Medicaid Planning Consultation

Don't wait — every month matters.

Each month you delay is a month closer to the lookback window closing. Schedule your elder law consultation today — speak directly with Attorney Simpson about your situation.

No obligation Florida Medicaid law specialist Speak directly with Attorney Simpson Video or phone — your choice

Prefer to start online? Begin your plan with the Florida Estate Kit →